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Chapter 1 Introduction and the Grand Plan


Atkinson,A.C., Riani,M., Corbellini,A., Perrotta D., and Todorov,V. (2024), Applied Robust Statistics through the Monitoring Approach, Heidelberg: Springer Nature.

Abstract

Robust statistical methods provide understanding of suitable models for data that are contaminated by systematic or random departures. A discussion of the `The Grand Plan' for robust statistics provides a historical context. We start robust data analysis with an introduction to estimates of location, introducing the ideas of breakdown point bdp, the proportion of outlying observations that a particular robust analysis can be expected to adjust for, and of the asymptotic relative efficiency eff, how much information is lost by the robust procedure if the data are not contaminated. As one measure increases, the other decreases. We also introduce robust estimates of scale. In the traditional robust approach, analyses are usually made for one value of bdp or eff. Our book focuses on the monitoring approach to robust statistics in which analyses are performed over a range of values of bdp and eff. For some simple examples, including the transformation of income data, we compare the information obtained from the traditional static and the monitoring approaches, the latter providing extra insights into the data. The Grand Plan for the wider application of robust procedures can be realised through the Monitoring Approach, leading to appreciably more effective data analyses.

Code to reproduce Figures and Tables in this Chapter

FileName Description Open in MATLAB on line Jupiter notebook
Income1Univariate.m Univariate analysis of the response for dataset Income1.
This file creates Figures 1.2 ----- 1.5 and Tables 1.1, 1.2.
Open in MATLAB Online [ipynb]
Income2Univariate.m Univariate analysis of the response for dataset Income2.
This file creates Figure 1.6 and Tables 1.3, 1.4
Open in MATLAB Online [ipynb]
MADsmallsample.m Analysis of consistency factor (small sample and asymptotic for MAD)
This file creates Figure 1.1
Open in MATLAB Online [ipynb]