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<h1 id="page-title">平假名练习</h1>
<p>作者：Tae Kim</p>
<h2 id="part1">平假名表填空</h2>
<p>虽然网上有很多学习平假名的资源，但我想为了指南的完整性，还是也做一点练习。表中已经把废弃的假名去掉了（因为你用不着了解），建议你同时也用纸笔进行练习。</p>
<div id="exercise1">
<table class="table table-condensed">
<caption>平假名表</caption>
<tr align="center">
<th>n</th>
<th>w</th>
<th>r</th>
<th>y</th>
<th>m</th>
<th>h</th>
<th>n</th>
<th>t</th>
<th>s</th>
<th>k</th>
<th> </th>
<th> </th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td><span class="hidex" id="n">ん</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('n');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="wa">わ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('wa');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ra">ら</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ra');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ya">や</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ya');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ma">ま</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ma');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ha">は</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ha');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="na">な</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('na');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ta">た</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ta');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="sa">さ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('sa');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ka">か</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ka');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="a">あ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('a');">flip</a></span></td>
<th>a</th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ri">り</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ri');">flip</a></span></td>
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="mi">み</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mi');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="hi">ひ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('hi');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ni">に</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ni');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ti">ち</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ti');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="si">し</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('si');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ki">き</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ki');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="i">い</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('i');">flip</a></span></td>
<th>i</th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ru">る</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ru');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="yu">ゆ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('yu');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="mu">む</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mu');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="fu">ふ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('fu');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="nu">ぬ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('nu');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="tu">つ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('tu');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="su">す</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('su');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ku">く</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ku');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="u">う</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('u');">flip</a></span></td>
<th>u</th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="re">れ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('re');">flip</a></span></td>
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="me">め</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('me');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="he">へ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('he');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ne">ね</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ne');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="te">て</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('te');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="se">せ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('se');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ke">け</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ke');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="e">え</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('e');">flip</a></span></td>
<th>e</th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td class="empty"> </td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="wo">を</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('wo');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ro">ろ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ro');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="yo">よ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('yo');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="mo">も</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mo');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ho">ほ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ho');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="no">の</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('no');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="to">と</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('to');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="so">そ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('so');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="ko">こ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ko');">flip</a></span></td>
<td><span class="hidex" id="o">お</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('o');">flip</a></span></td>
<th>o</th>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="$('#exercise1 .hidex').fadeIn();">显示答案</a> | <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="$('#exercise1 .hidex').fadeOut();">隐藏答案</a></div>
<h2 id="part2">平假名书写练习</h2>
<p>在这一节里，我们联系一些平假名单词的书写。这本指南里只有这一部分是用英语字母来代表日语发音。我在每个日语假名之间加了分隔线以免产生歧义，比如 "unyo" 可以解读成 "un、yo" ，也可以是 "u、nyo"。不要去研究罗马字符的拼写，这仅仅是为了测试你的听觉记忆力。我打算以后把罗马字母换成音频。</p>
<h3>平假名书写练习一</h3>
<p><b>例：</b> ta | be | mo | no ＝ <u>たべもの</u></p>
<div id="exercise2">
<table class="table table-condensed">
<tr>
<td>1. ku | ru | ma</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">くるま</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2. a | shi | ta</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">あした</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3. ko | ku | se | ki</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">こくせき</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4. o | su | shi</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">おすし</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5. ta | be | ru</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">たべる</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6. wa | ka | ra | na | i</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">わからない</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7. sa | zu | ke | ru</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">さずける</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8. ri | ku | tsu</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">りくつ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9. ta | chi | yo | mi</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">たちよみ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10. mo | no | ma | ne</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ものまね</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11. hi | ga | e | ri</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ひがえり</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12. pon | zu</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ぽんず</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13. hi | ru | me | shi</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ひるめし</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14. re | ki | shi</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">れきし</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15. fu | yu | ka | i</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ふゆかい</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="toggleAll('exercise2');">切换显示答案</a></div>
</div>
<h2 id="part3">更多平假名书写练习</h2>
<p>现在我们要练习书写带有小「や」、「ゆ」、「よ」 、的平假名，以及长元音。我会把长元音用－标出，然后由你回答该用哪个假名来拉长发音。</p>
<h3>平假名书写练习二</h3>
<p><b>例：</b> jyu | gyo－ ＝ <u>じゅぎょう</u></p>
<div id="exercise3">
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
<td>1. nu | ru | i | o | cha</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ぬるいおちゃ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2. kyu－ | kyo | ku</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">きゅうきょく</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3. un | yo－| jyo－ | ho－</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">うんようじょうほう</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4. byo－ | do－</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">びょうどう</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5. jyo－ | to－ | shu | dan</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">じょうとうしゅだん</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6. gyu－ | nyu－</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ぎゅうにゅう</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7. sho－ | rya | ku</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">しょうりゃく</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8. hya | ku | nen | ha | ya | i</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ひゃくねんはやい</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9. so | tsu | gyo－ | shi | ki</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">そつぎょうしき</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10. to－ | nyo－ | byo－</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">とうにょうびょう</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11. mu | ryo－</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">むりょう</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12. myo－ | ji</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">みょうじ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13. o | ka－ | san</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">おかあさん</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14. ro－ | nin</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">ろうにん</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15. ryu－ | ga | ku | se | i</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">りゅうがくせい</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="toggleAll('exercise3');">切换显示答案</a></div>
</div>
<h2 id="part4">平假名阅读练习</h2>
<p>现在我们来读一些平假名。请特别注意小「つ」的发音。记住不要太纠结罗马字母的拼写，练习的目的是测试你是否记住了发音。</p>
<h3>平假名阅读练习</h3>
<p><b>例：</b> とった ＝ <u>totta</u></p>
<div id="exercise4">
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
<td>1. きゃっかんてき</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">kyakkanteki</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2. はっぴょうけっか</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">happyoukekka</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3. ちょっかん</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">chokkan</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4. ひっし</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">hisshi</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5. ぜったい</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">zettai</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6. けっちゃく</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">kecchaku</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7. しっぱい</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">shippai</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8. ちゅうとはんぱ</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">chuutohanpa</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9. やっかい</td>
<td>＝</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">yakkai</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10. しょっちゅう</td>
<td>＝</td>
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