为了方便开发者体验Kubernetes，社区提供了可以在本地部署的Minikube。由于在强国网络环境内，无法顺利的安装使用Minikube，我们可以从阿里云的镜像地址来获取所需Docker镜像和配置。
- 安装VirtualBox
sudo apt-get install virtualbox
- 安装 Minikube
curl -Lo minikube http://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/releases/v0.35.0/minikube-linux-amd64 && chmod +x minikube && sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/
- 启动Minikube
$ minikube start --registry-mirror=https://registry.docker-cn.com
😄 minikube v0.35.0 on linux (amd64)
🔥 Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=2048MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
📶 "minikube" IP address is 192.168.99.100
🐳 Configuring Docker as the container runtime ...
✨ Preparing Kubernetes environment ...
🚜 Pulling images required by Kubernetes v1.13.4 ...
🚀 Launching Kubernetes v1.13.4 using kubeadm ...
⌛ Waiting for pods: apiserver proxy etcd scheduler controller addon-manager dns
🔑 Configuring cluster permissions ...
🤔 Verifying component health .....
💗 kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"
🏄 Done! Thank you for using minikube!
- 检查状态
$ minikube status
host: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubectl: Correctly Configured: pointing to minikube-vm at 192.168.99.100
kubernetes已经成功运行，可以使用kubectl访问集群：
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-89cc84847-2k67h 1/1 Running 0 18m
coredns-89cc84847-95zsj 1/1 Running 0 18m
etcd-minikube 1/1 Running 0 18m
kube-addon-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 0 19m
kube-apiserver-minikube 1/1 Running 0 18m
kube-controller-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 0 18m
kube-proxy-f66hz 1/1 Running 0 18m
kube-scheduler-minikube 1/1 Running 0 18m
kubernetes-dashboard-7d8d567b4d-h82vx 1/1 Running 0 18m
storage-provisioner 1/1 Running 0 18m
- 停止Minikube
$ minikube stop
✋ Stopping "minikube" in virtualbox ...
🛑 "minikube" stopped.
- 删除本地集群
$ minikube delete
🔥 Deleting "minikube" from virtualbox ...
💔 The "minikube" cluster has been deleted.