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<a class="post-title-link" href="/2018/04/15/实现一个jQuery的API/" itemprop="url">实现一个jQuery的API</a></h1>
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<h2 id="jQuery-API"><a href="#jQuery-API" class="headerlink" title="jQuery API"></a>jQuery API</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">window.jQuery = ???</span><br><span class="line">window.$ = jQuery</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">var $div = $('div')</span><br><span class="line">$div.addClass('red') // 可将所有 div 的 class 添加一个 red</span><br><span class="line">$div.setText('hi') // 可将所有 div 的 textContent 变为 hi</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="实现上述API"><a href="#实现上述API" class="headerlink" title="实现上述API"></a>实现上述API</h2><p><strong>分析：</strong> 显而易见，<code>$</code> 是一个函数，它可以接收一个 CSS 选择器字符串参数，然后返回一个包含了选择器对应元素的对象（按照CSS选择器规则所能选中的元素），这个对象具有<code>addClass</code>和<code>setText</code>方法。</p>
<ol>
<li><p>jQuery是全局可调用的,可以将其声明为全局变量或直接将其作为 window对象的属性,并赋值为一个函数,这个函数接收一个 CSS 选择器字符串参数。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">window.jQuery = function (selector){</span><br><span class="line"> // 函数体...</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>在函数体中，首先要实现的功能就是根据选择器找到对应的元素，可以使用<code>window.querySelectorAll</code> 方法实现。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">let elements = windown.querySelectorAll(selector) //根据传入的CSS选择器找到对应元素</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>由于我们要返回的是一个包含了选择器选中的各个元素的对象，接下来先声明一个空对象，然后遍历<code>elements</code> NodeList，将每一个元素依次放入这个空对象。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">let temp = {}</span><br><span class="line">let length = elements.length</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">for (let i=0;i<length;i++){</span><br><span class="line"> temp[i] = elements[i]</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">temp.length = length</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>现在我们已经得到了一个包含了选择器对应的各个元素的对象<code>temp</code>，是时候给它添加<code>addClass</code>和<code>setText</code>方法了。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// addClass 方法，给temp对象中包含的每一个元素对象都增加一个class</span><br><span class="line">temp.addClass = function (className){</span><br><span class="line"> for (let i=0;i<temp.length;i++){</span><br><span class="line"> temp[i].classList.add(className) //遍历temp对象，得到其中的各个元素后使用 DOM API 添加类</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">// setText 方法，给temp对象中包含的每一个元素对象都设置一段文本</span><br><span class="line">temp.setText = function (text){</span><br><span class="line"> for (let i=0;i<temp.length;i++){</span><br><span class="line"> temp[i].textContent = text</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>至此，temp对象中已经包含了选择器对应的各个元素，并且拥有了两个方法可以对它拥有的各个元素进行相应操作，只需把temp返回即可。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">return temp</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>完整的代码如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">windown.jQuery = function (selector){</span><br><span class="line"> //根据传入的CSS选择器找到对应元素</span><br><span class="line"> let elements = windown.querySelectorAll(selector)</span><br><span class="line"> //创建用于存放各个元素的空对象</span><br><span class="line"> let temp = {}</span><br><span class="line"> let length = elements.length</span><br><span class="line"> //遍历NodeList，将各个元素放入temp对象</span><br><span class="line"> for (let i=0;i<length;i++){</span><br><span class="line"> temp[i] = elements[i]</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> temp.length = length</span><br><span class="line"> // addClass 方法，给temp对象中包含的每一个元素对象都增加一个class</span><br><span class="line"> temp.addClass = function (className){</span><br><span class="line"> for (let i=0;i<temp.length;i++){</span><br><span class="line"> temp[i].classList.add(className) //遍历temp对象，得到其中的各个元素后使用 DOM API 添加类</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> // setText 方法，给temp对象中包含的每一个元素对象都设置一段文本</span><br><span class="line"> temp.setText = function (text){</span><br><span class="line"> for (let i=0;i<temp.length;i++){</span><br><span class="line"> temp[i].textContent = text</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> //将temp对象返回</span><br><span class="line"> return temp</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">// 将jQuery函数赋值给$,就可以使用简称"$"。</span><br><span class="line">window.$ = windown.jQuery</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="总结改进"><a href="#总结改进" class="headerlink" title="总结改进"></a>总结改进</h2><p> 通过这样的一系列封装，实现了类似jQuery选择器的功能，初步了解了jQuery背后的原理。同时发现这种实现的方法每次返回的temp对象的那两个方法都是temp的实例方法，都会各自占用内存而没有共享方法。我觉得可以定义一个Temp构造函数，这两个方法都定义在Temp函数的原型上，然后每次调用<code>$</code>时不是新建一个空对象temp，而是实例化一个Temp对象，再将各个元素依次放入。</p>
<h2 id="改进后的代码"><a href="#改进后的代码" class="headerlink" title="改进后的代码"></a>改进后的代码</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">windown.jQuery = function (selector){</span><br><span class="line"> //根据传入的CSS选择器找到对应元素</span><br><span class="line"> let elements = windown.querySelectorAll(selector)</span><br><span class="line"> let length = elements.length</span><br><span class="line"> //实例化一个空的Temp对象用于盛放各个被选中的元素</span><br><span class="line"> let temp = new Temp()</span><br><span class="line"> temp.length = length </span><br><span class="line"> //遍历NodeList，将各个元素放入temp对象</span><br><span class="line"> for (let i=0;i<length;i++){</span><br><span class="line"> temp[i] = elements[i]</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> //将temp对象返回</span><br><span class="line"> return temp</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">// 将jQuery函数赋值给$,就可以使用简称"$"。</span><br><span class="line">window.$ = windown.jQuery</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">//Temp的原型上添加方法</span><br><span class="line">function Temp(){}</span><br><span class="line">Temp.prototype.addClass = function (className){</span><br><span class="line"> for (let i=0;i<this.length;i++){</span><br><span class="line"> this[i].classList.add(className)</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Temp.prototype.setText = function (text){</span><br><span class="line"> for (let i=0;i<this.length;i++){</span><br><span class="line"> this[i].textContent = text</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<a class="post-title-link" href="/2018/03/09/hexo安装使用/" itemprop="url">使用hexo+github写博客</a></h1>
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<h2 id="hexo简介"><a href="#hexo简介" class="headerlink" title="hexo简介"></a>hexo简介</h2><p>理解为使用Markdown语法写文档,hexo 将Markdown文档翻译为HTML文件。</p>
<h2 id="步骤"><a href="#步骤" class="headerlink" title="步骤"></a>步骤</h2><blockquote>
<ol>
<li>cd ~/Desktop <em>进入桌面</em></li>
<li>mkdir myblog <em>创建一个文件，之后博客的文件都放在这里面</em></li>
<li>sudo npm install -g hexo-cli <em>安装hexo</em></li>
<li>npm i <em>作用不明</em></li>
<li>hexo new 开博大吉 <em>新建一篇标题为开博大吉的博客</em></li>
<li>xdg-open ~/Desktop/myblog/source/_posts/开博大吉.md <em>打开.md文件开始编辑博客</em></li>
<li>xdg-open _config.yml <em>打开网站配置文件,修改后保存</em></li>
<li>npm install hexo-deployer-git –save <em>安装 git 部署插件</em></li>
<li>hexo deploy <em>上传到github远程仓库</em></li>
<li>打开github page 功能,就可以看到博客页面(但是看不到第一篇博客<开博大吉>)</li>
<li>之后再写博客或者更新已有博客，只需 hexo new 博客名;hexo generate;hexo deploy 即可。</li>
<li>在github上创建一个空的仓库用来保存myblog里的文件，将本地的myblog文件初始化为一个本地仓库，与guthub上的仓库关联后讲本地myblog仓库推送到远程空仓库，每次更新博客后记得将myblog的更新推送到远程仓库。</li>
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<pre><code>完
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<a class="post-title-link" href="/2018/03/09/开博大吉/" itemprop="url">开博大吉</a></h1>
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<h1 id="使用hexo-github写博客"><a href="#使用hexo-github写博客" class="headerlink" title="使用hexo+github写博客"></a>使用hexo+github写博客</h1><h2 id="hexo简介"><a href="#hexo简介" class="headerlink" title="hexo简介"></a>hexo简介</h2><p>理解为使用Markdown语法写文档</p>
<p>##步骤</p>
<ol>
<li>cd ~/Desktop <em>进入桌面</em></li>
<li>mkdir myblog <em>创建一个文件，之后博客的文件都放在这里面</em></li>
<li>sudo npm install -g hexo-cli <em>安装hexo</em></li>
<li>npm i <em>作用不明</em></li>
<li>hexo new 开博大吉 <em>新建一篇标题为开博大吉的博客</em></li>
<li>xdg-open ~/Desktop/myblog/source/_posts/开博大吉.md <em>打开.md文件开始编辑博客</em></li>
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<p>Welcome to <a href="https://hexo.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hexo</a>! This is your very first post. Check <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">documentation</a> for more info. If you get any problems when using Hexo, you can find the answer in <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">troubleshooting</a> or you can ask me on <a href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/issues" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub</a>.</p>
<h2 id="Quick-Start"><a href="#Quick-Start" class="headerlink" title="Quick Start"></a>Quick Start</h2><h3 id="Create-a-new-post"><a href="#Create-a-new-post" class="headerlink" title="Create a new post"></a>Create a new post</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo new <span class="string">"My New Post"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/writing.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Writing</a></p>
<h3 id="Run-server"><a href="#Run-server" class="headerlink" title="Run server"></a>Run server</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo server</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/server.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Server</a></p>
<h3 id="Generate-static-files"><a href="#Generate-static-files" class="headerlink" title="Generate static files"></a>Generate static files</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo generate</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/generating.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Generating</a></p>
<h3 id="Deploy-to-remote-sites"><a href="#Deploy-to-remote-sites" class="headerlink" title="Deploy to remote sites"></a>Deploy to remote sites</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo deploy</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Deployment</a></p>
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