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Complete example project to get started with our own MQTT library in Java on HiveMQ Cloud

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HiveMQ MQTT Client Example

Overview

This is an MQTT client example project that showcases how you can use HiveMQ Cloud with our HiveMQ MQTT Client. The example project covers the basic MQTT functionality: Connecting MQTT clients to your HiveMQ Cloud cluster, subscribing to topics and publishing data (sending and receiving messages using the MQTT protocol).

The HiveMQ MQTT client used here supports MQTT v3.1, v3.1.1 and v5. You can find documentation for this client library here: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-client-library-enyclopedia-hivemq-mqtt-client/. You can also look at our public github repository: https://github.com/hivemq/hivemq-mqtt-client.

This example repository is easily and clearly structured, so you can start quickly: This readme file is your starting point. Here we will describe what you have to do step-by-step to get started with this example. Example.java, located in /src/main/java/ is a simple implementation that demonstrates the core functionality of an MQTT Client. Follow the instructions in the following paragraphs to get started yourself.

HiveMQ Cloud

HiveMQ is the industry leader for enterprise-ready, beautifully scalable, large-scale IoT deployments with MQTT. We help companies connect things to the Internet. Our MQTT-based messaging platform ensures fast, reliable, and secure movement of data to and from connected IoT devices for companies around the world. HiveMQ Cloud is our fully-managed, cloud-native IoT messaging platform that makes trustworthy and scalable IoT device connectivity simple. You can learn more about HiveMQ Cloud on our website, documentation and our blog posts.

Getting started

By signing up for HiveMQ Cloud you will automatically get access to a HiveMQ Cloud Basic cluster. HiveMQ Cloud Basic is our smallest package that allows you to connect up to 100 MQTT clients for free and test the full MQTT functionality.

The HiveMQ Cloud Quick Start Guide gives you step-by-step instructions on how to set up your HiveMQ Cloud account, create clusters, and connect MQTT clients.

Prerequisites

After signing up, you have a running HiveMQ Cloud cluster, that you can use in this example. Now clone this repository into your local IDE. It will automatically build the project using the provided gradle files.

Broker credentials

To define the HiveMQ Cloud cluster which should be targeted, you need to fill the placeholders in the code with your host name, username and password. The host name can be found in the Details section of the Overview tab of your cluster. cluster overview

After the cluster is created, add a set of credentials that you can use in this example or future implementations. Use any secure username and password you desire. The username and password are the values used as Client Credentials that you just created. credentials

Code Examples

This example project covers the core functionality of an MQTT client interacting with HiveMQ Cloud. To securely connect the MQTT client with HiveMQ Cloud you need to enable TLS. Use your username and password, to authenticate your MQTT client at HiveMQ Cloud. To connect the client, use the port 8883 that is standard for secure MQTT communication.

final String host = "<your-host>";
final String username = "<your-username>";
final String password = "<your-password>";

The code located inside Example.java connects to the configured HiveMQ Cloud Broker in a simple way. This is a ready-set example that can simply be run in your IDE after inputting your credentials.

After connecting the client, the code first subscribes to the topic filter "my/test/topic".
That means the MQTT client receives all messages that are published to this topic filter.

client.subscribeWith()
    .topicFilter("my/test/topic")
    .send();

This is a callback that listens to all publishes asynchronously. When a message is received, it will print it to the console and disconnect afterwards.

client.toAsync().publishes(ALL, publish -> {
    System.out.println("Received message: " + publish.getTopic() + " -> " 
        + UTF_8.decode(publish.getPayload().get()));

    //disconnect the client after a message was received
    client.disconnect();
});

Then the code publishes a message to the same topic.

client.publishWith()
    .topic("my/test/topic")
    .payload(UTF_8.encode("Hello"))
    .send();

Learn more

If you want to learn more about MQTT, visit the MQTT Essentials guide, that explains the core of MQTT concepts, its features and other essential information. Learn about the Java programming language here.

Contributing

Please see our contributing guidelines and code of conduct.

License

Apache 2.0.

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Complete example project to get started with our own MQTT library in Java on HiveMQ Cloud

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