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Adding splay tree implementation #3092

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41 changes: 41 additions & 0 deletions Lobb Number.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
// CPP Program to find Ln, m Lobb Number.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAXN 109
using namespace std;

// Returns value of Binomial Coefficient C(n, k)
int binomialCoeff(int n, int k)
{
int C[n + 1][k + 1];

// Calculate value of Binomial Coefficient in
// bottom up manner
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= min(i, k); j++) {
// Base Cases
if (j == 0 || j == i)
C[i][j] = 1;

// Calculate value using previously stored values
else
C[i][j] = C[i - 1][j - 1] + C[i - 1][j];
}
}

return C[n][k];
}

// Return the Lm, n Lobb Number.
int lobb(int n, int m)
{
return ((2 * m + 1) * binomialCoeff(2 * n, m + n)) / (m + n + 1);
}

// Driven Program
int main()
{
int n = 5, m = 3;
cout << lobb(n, m) << endl;
return 0;
}

156 changes: 156 additions & 0 deletions SplayTree/SplayTree.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// An AVL tree node
class node
{
public:
int key;
node *left, *right;
};

/* Helper function that allocates
a new node with the given key and
NULL left and right pointers. */
node* newNode(int key)
{
node* Node = new node();
Node->key = key;
Node->left = Node->right = NULL;
return (Node);
}

// A utility function to right
// rotate subtree rooted with y
// See the diagram given above.
node *rightRotate(node *x)
{
node *y = x->left;
x->left = y->right;
y->right = x;
return y;
}

// A utility function to left
// rotate subtree rooted with x
// See the diagram given above.
node *leftRotate(node *x)
{
node *y = x->right;
x->right = y->left;
y->left = x;
return y;
}

// This function brings the key at
// root if key is present in tree.
// If key is not present, then it
// brings the last accessed item at
// root. This function modifies the
// tree and returns the new root
node *splay(node *root, int key)
{
// Base cases: root is NULL or
// key is present at root
if (root == NULL || root->key == key)
return root;

// Key lies in left subtree
if (root->key > key)
{
// Key is not in tree, we are done
if (root->left == NULL) return root;

// Zig-Zig (Left Left)
if (root->left->key > key)
{
// First recursively bring the
// key as root of left-left
root->left->left = splay(root->left->left, key);

// Do first rotation for root,
// second rotation is done after else
root = rightRotate(root);
}
else if (root->left->key < key) // Zig-Zag (Left Right)
{
// First recursively bring
// the key as root of left-right
root->left->right = splay(root->left->right, key);

// Do first rotation for root->left
if (root->left->right != NULL)
root->left = leftRotate(root->left);
}

// Do second rotation for root
return (root->left == NULL)? root: rightRotate(root);
}
else // Key lies in right subtree
{
// Key is not in tree, we are done
if (root->right == NULL) return root;

// Zag-Zig (Right Left)
if (root->right->key > key)
{
// Bring the key as root of right-left
root->right->left = splay(root->right->left, key);

// Do first rotation for root->right
if (root->right->left != NULL)
root->right = rightRotate(root->right);
}
else if (root->right->key < key)// Zag-Zag (Right Right)
{
// Bring the key as root of
// right-right and do first rotation
root->right->right = splay(root->right->right, key);
root = leftRotate(root);
}

// Do second rotation for root
return (root->right == NULL)? root: leftRotate(root);
}
}

// The search function for Splay tree.
// Note that this function returns the
// new root of Splay Tree. If key is
// present in tree then, it is moved to root.
node *search(node *root, int key)
{
return splay(root, key);
}

// A utility function to print
// preorder traversal of the tree.
// The function also prints height of every node
void preOrder(node *root)
{
if (root != NULL)
{
cout<<root->key<<" ";
preOrder(root->left);
preOrder(root->right);
}
}

/* Driver code*/
int main()
{
node *root = newNode(100);
root->left = newNode(50);
root->right = newNode(200);
root->left->left = newNode(40);
root->left->left->left = newNode(30);
root->left->left->left->left = newNode(20);

root = search(root, 20);
cout << "Preorder traversal of the modified Splay tree is \n";
preOrder(root);
return 0;
}

// This code is contributed by Prithvi007