BlackJack.py

import random


suits = ('Hearts', 'Diamonds', 'Spades', 'Clubs')
ranks = ('Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven', 'Eight', 'Nine', 'Ten', 'Jack', 'Queen', 'King', 'Ace')
values ={'Two':2, 'Three':3, 'Four':4, 'Five':5, 'Six':6, 'Seven':7, 'Eight':8, 'Nine':9, 'Ten':10, 'Jack':10,
         'Queen':10, 'King':10, 'Ace':11}
playing = True

class Card(): #*here trying to make a all single cards

    def __init__ (self,suit,rank):
        self.suit = suit #*deifining the suit.
        self.rank = rank #*deifining the rank.
       
    def __str__ (self):
        return self.rank + " of " + self.suit #*Manking a card.

#print(suits[0])
#print(ranks[0])
#two_hearts = Card(suits[0], ranks[0])
#print(two_hearts)
#print(two_hearts.value)

class Deck:
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.deck = []  # start with an empty list
        for suit in suits:
            for rank in ranks:
                self.deck.append(Card(suit,rank))  # build Card objects and add them to the list
    
    def __str__(self):
        deck_comp = ''  # start with an empty string
        for card in self.deck:
            deck_comp += '\n '+card.__str__() # add each Card object's print string
        return 'The deck has:' + deck_comp

    def shuffle(self):
        random.shuffle(self.deck)
        
    def deal(self):
        single_card = self.deck.pop()
        return single_card

#test_deck = Deck()
#test_deck.shuffle() 
#print(test_deck)

class Hand:
    def __init__(self):
        self.cards = []  # start with an empty list as we did in the Deck class
        self.value = 0   # start with zero value
        self.aces = 0    # add an attribute to keep track of aces
    
    def add_card(self,card):
        self.cards.append(card)
        self.value += values[card.rank]

        #track of aces.
        if card.rank == "Ace" :
            self.aces += 1 

    # IF TOTAL VALUE > 21 AND I STILL HAVE AN ACE
    # THAN CHANGE MY ACE TO BE A 1 INSTEAD OF AN 11
    def adjust_for_ace(self):
        while self.value > 21 and self.aces:
            self.value -= 10
            self.aces -= 1 

#test_deck = Deck()
#test_deck.shuffle()
#print(test_deck)
#player1 = Hand()
#print(player1.add_card(test_deck.deal()))
#print(player1.value)

class Chips:
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.total = 100  # This can be set to a default value or supplied by a user input
        self.bet = 0
        
    def win_bet(self):
        self.total += self.bet
    
    def lose_bet(self):
        self.total -= self.bet

def take_bet(chips):
    
    while True:
        try:
            chips.bet = int(input("How much chips would you like to bet? "))
        except ValueError:
            print("Please enter a valide number only!")
        else:
            if chips.bet > chips.total:
                print("sorry you don't have enough chips for bet ",chips.total)
            else:
                break

def hit(deck,hand):
    
    single_card = deck.deal()
    hand.add_card(single_card)
    hand.adjust_for_ace()

def hit_or_stand(deck,hand):
    global playing  # to control an upcoming while loop
    
    while True:
        x = input("Would you like to Hit or Stand? Enter 'h' or 's' ")
        
        if x[0].lower() == 'h':
            hit(deck,hand)  # hit() function defined above

        elif x[0].lower() == 's':
            print("Player stands. Dealer is playing.")
            playing = False

        else:
            print("Sorry, please try again.")
            continue
        break

def show_some(player,dealer):
    #dealer.cards[0]
    print("\n Dealer's Hand: ")

    # Show only ONE of the dealer's cards 
    print("First card hidden!")
    print(dealer.cards[1])

    # Show all (2 cards) of the player's hand/cards
    print("\n in Player's hand: ",*player.cards, sep= "\n")
    
def show_all(player,dealer):

    # show all the dealer's cards
    print("\n in Dealer's hand: ",*dealer.cards, sep= "\n")

    # calculate and display value (J+K == 20)
    print("Dealer's  hand =",dealer.value)

    # show all the players cards
    print("\n in Player's hand: ",*player.cards, sep= "\n")

    # calculate and display value (J+K == 20)
    print("player's  hand =",player.value)

def player_busts(player,dealer,chips):
    print("Player Busted!")
    chips.lose_bet()

def player_wins(player,dealer,chips):
    print("Player Wins!")
    chips.win_bet()

def dealer_busts(player,dealer,chips):
    print("Dealer Busted!")
    chips.win_bet()
    
def dealer_wins(player,dealer,chips):
    print("Dealer Wins!")
    chips.lose_bet()
    
def push(player,dealer):
    print("Dealer and Player Tie! PUSH")

    
while True:
    # an opening statement
    print("Welcome to BLACKJACK!")
    
    # Create & shuffle the deck, deal two cards to each player
    deck = Deck()
    deck.shuffle()

    player_hand = Hand()
    player_hand.add_card(deck.deal())
    player_hand.add_card(deck.deal())

    dealer_hand = Hand()
    dealer_hand.add_card(deck.deal())
    dealer_hand.add_card(deck.deal())
       
    # Set up the Player's chips
    player_chips = Chips()

    
    # Prompt the Player for their bet
    take_bet(player_chips)
    
    # Show cards (but keep one dealer card hidden)
    show_some(player_hand,dealer_hand)
    
    while playing:  # recall this variable from our hit_or_stand function
        
        # Prompt for Player to Hit or Stand
        hit_or_stand(deck,player_hand)
        
        # Show cards (but keep one dealer card hidden)
        show_some(player_hand,dealer_hand)
        
        # If player's hand exceeds 21, run player_busts() and break out of loop
        if player_hand.value > 21:
            player_busts(player_hand,dealer_hand,player_chips)

            break

    # If Player hasn't busted, play Dealer's hand until Dealer reaches 17
    if player_hand.value <=  21:
        
        while dealer_hand.value < player_hand.value:
            hit(deck,dealer_hand)
    
        # Show all cards
        show_all(player_hand,dealer_hand)
        # Run different winning scenarios
        if dealer_hand.value > 21:
            dealer_busts(player_hand,dealer_hand,player_chips)
        elif dealer_hand.value > player_hand.value:
            dealer_wins(player_hand,dealer_hand,player_chips)
        elif dealer_hand.value < player_hand.value:
            player_wins(player_hand,dealer_hand,player_chips)
        else:
            push(player_hand,dealer_hand)
    
    # Inform Player of their chips total 
    print("\n player total chipa are:",player_chips.total)
    
    # Ask to play again
    new_game = input("Would you like to play another hand? y or n: ")
    
    if new_game[0].lower()== "y":
        playing = True
        continue
    else:
        print("Thankyou for playing!")
        break