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Refrence

정리

  • 모르는 내용만 골라서 정리함.

Introduction

  • Group : (.{3}\.)(.{3}\.)(.{3}\.)(.{3}) vs (.{3}\.){3}.{3}
  • digit == \d non-digit == \D : (\d{2}\D){2}\d{4} -> 06-11-2015
  • whitespace(\s [\r\n\t\f]) non-whiteSpace \S
  • Word == \w Non-Word Character == \W
  • 'non-' -> Upper Case
  • start == ^ , End == $ : ^\d\w{4}.$
  • matches only one out of several characters placed inside the square brackets.
  • [^] not mathces

Character Class, Repetitions, Grouping and Capturing

  • character Range [A-Z][a-z][0-9][가-힣]
  • [a-zA-Z] : lowercase & uppercase
  • Repetitions : {1,3}: 1,2or3 time / {3,}: 3 or more time / {3}: 3time
  • Grouping and Capturing word:
    • word Boundary : \bcat\b -> My cat is
    • () : boundary
    • not capture (?: )
    • | : or
  • Matching Same Text Again & Again \group_number
    • e.g.(\d)\1 -> 11,22,33,44
    • e.g.(\w)(\w)k\1\2 -> abkab , cdkcd
    • e.g.^\d{2}(-?)(\d{2}\1){2}\d{2}$ -> 12-34-56-78 or 12345678, not 1234-56-78,...
    • e.g. (\2amigo|(go!))+ -> go!go!amigo

Assertion

Asserts regex_1 to be immediately followed by regex_2. The lookahead is excluded from the match. It does not return matches of regex_2. The lookahead only asserts whether a match is possible or not.

  • Positive lookahead : regExp_1(?=regExp_2)
    Asserts regExp_1 to be immediately followed by regex_2
  • Negative lookahead : regExp_1(?!regExp_2) Asserts regExp_1 to be immediately followed by not regex_2
  • Positive Lookbehind : (?<=regExp_2)regExp_1 - Asserts regex_1 to be immediately preceded by regex_2

Check

  • \ba\s*\b (O) \b^a\s$*\b (x) : '\b \b' is Range.
  • [a-zA-Z] : lowercase & uppercase ,not [A-z] because of ASCII range
    cf. Difference between regex [A-z] and [a-zA-Z]
  • Backreferences To Failed Groups (Think!)
    • S consists of 8 digits. S may have "-" separator such that string gets divided in parts, with each part having exactly two digits.(Eg.12-34-56-78)
    • \d{2}((-?)\d{2}\1){2}\d{2} (X)
    • ^\d{2}(-?)(\d{2}\1){2}\d{2}$ (O)