.htaccess

# ##############################################################################
# # SET DRAFT ACCESS                                                           #
# ##############################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Setup Password Protection on home directory                                |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#AuthUserFile /home/watfields/public_html/.htpswd
#AuthType Basic
#AuthName "Website Draft"
#Require valid-user



# Apache Configuration File
# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache


# ##############################################################################
# # ERRORS                                                                     #
# ##############################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders                   |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Prevent Apache from returning a 404 error for a rewrite if a directory
# with the same name does not exist.
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
# http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm

Options -MultiViews

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Custom error messages / pages                                              |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ErrorDocument 404 /404/


# ##############################################################################
# # URL REWRITES                                                               #
# ##############################################################################


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Rewrite engine                                                             |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Turning on the rewrite engine and enabling the `FollowSymLinks` option is
# necessary for the following directives to work.

# If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, you may need to
# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` but, be aware of the
# performance impact: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks

# Also, some cloud hosting services require `RewriteBase` to be set:
# http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-mod-rewrite-not-working-on-my-site
# rewrite base has always previously been set so I am setting this. Not sure if server requires this.

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  Options +FollowSymlinks
  # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
  RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /
</IfModule>


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Redirect to folder if trying to access /index.php                          |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /(index)|(home)(..{3,4})?$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^([^/]+/)+ /$1? [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Redirect to top level /index.php to the root (www)                         |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*/index.php
  RewriteRule ^(.*)index.php$ /$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Add trailing slash to urls                                     |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L]
</IfModule>


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Remove .php-extension from urls                        |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
  RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)/$ $1.php


# ##############################################################################
# # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS)                                       #
# ##############################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Web fonts access                                                           |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Allow access from all domains for web fonts

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  <FilesMatch "\.(eot|font.css|otf|ttc|ttf|woff)$">
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>


# ##############################################################################
# # INTERNET EXPLORER                                                          #
# ##############################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Better website experience                                                  |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode in the various
# cases when it may not: http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf.

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1"
  # `mod_headers` can't match based on the content-type, however, we only
  # want to send this header for HTML pages and not for the other resources
  <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svgz?|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$">
    Header unset X-UA-Compatible
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>


# ##############################################################################
# # MIME TYPES AND ENCODING                                                    #
# ##############################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Proper MIME types for all files                                            |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<IfModule mod_mime.c>

  # Audio
  AddType audio/mp4                                   m4a f4a f4b
  AddType audio/ogg                                   oga ogg

  # JavaScript
  # Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways):
  # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
  AddType application/javascript                      js
  AddType application/json                            json

  # Video
  AddType video/mp4                                   mp4 m4v f4v f4p
  AddType video/ogg                                   ogv
  AddType video/webm                                  webm
  AddType video/x-flv                                 flv

  # Web fonts
  AddType application/font-woff                       woff
  AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject               eot

  # Browsers usually ignore the font MIME types and sniff the content,
  # however, Chrome shows a warning if other MIME types are used for the
  # following fonts.
  AddType application/x-font-ttf                      ttc ttf
  AddType font/opentype                               otf

  # Make SVGZ fonts work on iPad:
  # https://twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
  AddType     image/svg+xml                           svg svgz
  AddEncoding gzip                                    svgz

  # Other
  AddType application/octet-stream                    safariextz
  AddType application/x-chrome-extension              crx
  AddType application/x-opera-extension               oex
  AddType application/x-shockwave-flash               swf
  AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json         webapp
  AddType application/x-xpinstall                     xpi
  AddType application/xml                             atom rdf rss xml
  AddType image/webp                                  webp
  AddType image/x-icon                                ico
  AddType text/cache-manifest                         appcache manifest
  AddType text/vtt                                    vtt
  AddType text/x-component                            htc
  AddType text/x-vcard                                vcf

</IfModule>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | UTF-8 encoding                                                             |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`.
AddDefaultCharset utf-8

# Force UTF-8 for certain file formats.
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
  AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .webapp .xml
</IfModule>


# ##############################################################################
# # WEB PERFORMANCE                                                            #
# ##############################################################################


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Compression                                                                |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  # Force compression for mangled headers.
  # http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping
  <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
      SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
      RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
    </IfModule>
  </IfModule>


  # Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
  # (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter`
  #  and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines
  #  as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives).

  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
                  application/javascript \
                  application/json \
                  application/rss+xml \
                  application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
                  application/x-font-ttf \
                  application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
                  application/xhtml+xml \
                  application/xml \
                  font/opentype \
                  image/svg+xml \
                  image/x-icon \
                  text/css \
                  text/html \
                  text/plain \
                  text/x-component \
                  text/xml

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Content transformations                                                    |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Prevent some of the mobile network providers from modifying the content of
# your site: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5.

# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
#    Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
# </IfModule>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | ETag removal                                                               |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Since we're sending far-future expires headers (see below), ETags can
# be removed: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags.

# `FileETag None` is not enough for every server.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header unset ETag
</IfModule>

FileETag None

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Expires headers (for better cache control)                                 |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you don't
# control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider lowering the
# cache time for resources like CSS and JS to something like 1 week.

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

  ExpiresActive on
  ExpiresDefault                                      "access plus 1 month"

  # CSS
  ExpiresByType text/css                              "access plus 1 year"

  # Data interchange
  ExpiresByType application/json                      "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/xml                       "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/xml                              "access plus 0 seconds"

  # Favicon (cannot be renamed!)
  ExpiresByType image/x-icon                          "access plus 1 month"

  # HTML components (HTCs)
  ExpiresByType text/x-component                      "access plus 1 month"

  # HTML
  ExpiresByType text/html                             "access plus 0 seconds"

  # JavaScript
  ExpiresByType application/javascript                "access plus 1 year"

  # Manifest files
  ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json   "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest                   "access plus 0 seconds"

  # Media
  ExpiresByType audio/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/gif                             "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/jpeg                            "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/png                             "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/mp4                             "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/webm                            "access plus 1 month"

  # Web feeds
  ExpiresByType application/atom+xml                  "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType application/rss+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"

  # Web fonts
  ExpiresByType application/font-woff                 "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject         "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf                "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType font/opentype                         "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                         "access plus 1 month"

</IfModule>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Filename-based cache busting                                               |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version revving,
# you might want to consider enabling the following directives to route all
# requests such as `/css/style.12345.css` to `/css/style.css`.

# To understand why this is important and a better idea than `*.css?v231`, read:
# http://stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
</IfModule>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | File concatenation                                                         |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Allow concatenation from within specific CSS and JS files, e.g.:
# Inside of `script.combined.js` you could have
#   <!--#include file="libs/jquery.js" -->
#   <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
# and they would be included into this single file.

# <IfModule mod_include.c>
#    <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
#        Options +Includes
#        AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
#        SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
#    </FilesMatch>
#    <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
#        Options +Includes
#        AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
#        SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
#    </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule>


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Persistent connections                                                     |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Allow multiple requests to be sent over the same TCP connection:
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/mod/core.html#keepalive.

# Enable if you serve a lot of static content but, be aware of the
# possible disadvantages!

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
   Header set Connection Keep-Alive
</IfModule>