Rduinoiot

Rduinoiot provides an easy way to connect to Arduino Iot Cloud API with R. Functions allow to exploit API methods for many purposes, manage your Arduino devices and dashboards and access to the data produced by sensors and sketches. This is not an official library by Arduino.

Installation

To get the current released version from CRAN:

install.packages("Rduinoiot")

To get the current development version from GitHub:

# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("FlavioLeccese92/Rduinoiot")

Authentication

In order to access the API methods you need to create an API key. This can be done by logging into your Arduino Cloud account and going to the page https://cloud.arduino.cc/home/api-keys/ and retrieve corresponding ARDUINO_API_CLIENT_ID and ARDUINO_API_CLIENT_SECRET.

library(Rduinoiot)
# Sys.setenv(ARDUINO_API_CLIENT_ID = 'INSERT CLIENT_ID HERE')
# Sys.setenv(ARDUINO_API_CLIENT_SECRET = 'INSERT CLIENT_SECRET HERE')

create_auth_token()
#> v Method succeeded

List things associated to the user

Things associated to the user account can be easily accessed using things_list(). This function will return detailed information, in particular things_id which are needed to access to properties.

tl = things_list()
#> v Method succeeded

created\_at	href	id	name	properties\_count	sketch\_id	timezone	updated\_at	user\_id	device\_fqbn	device\_id	device\_name	device\_type
2022-08-12 13:49:43	/iot/v1/things/0b18eba2-2aba-4740-8bec-5043403ecdd9	0b18eba2-2aba-4740-8bec-5043403ecdd9	Smart Garden	8	7a8e48be-e77d-401c-8ef7-05bd6e7b4c27	America/New\_York	2022-08-12 18:23:38	fd39fa13-cbac-49ac-9316-cbdf452ba1c9	NA	NA	NA	NA
2022-08-12 18:24:07	/iot/v1/things/60ef7770-90c0-4068-ac3d-8a2301c3ac3d	60ef7770-90c0-4068-ac3d-8a2301c3ac3d	Home Security Alarm	7	87cbfdec-b965-4a04-814a-232f65ac2f8e	America/New\_York	2022-08-12 18:42:09	fd39fa13-cbac-49ac-9316-cbdf452ba1c9	NA	NA	NA	NA
2022-08-12 21:57:28	/iot/v1/things/b6822400-2f35-4d93-b3e7-be919bdc5eba	b6822400-2f35-4d93-b3e7-be919bdc5eba	Personal Weather Station	5	0ef1dc12-dd8f-477e-963a-f7734b5ff141	America/New\_York	2022-08-12 21:59:46	fd39fa13-cbac-49ac-9316-cbdf452ba1c9	arduino:samd:mkrwifi1010	fa7ee291-8dc8-4713-92c7-9027969e4aa1	MFA	mkrwifi1010
2022-08-12 13:32:16	/iot/v1/things/bc3b2763-a775-4fc8-95da-c03235d47f3a	bc3b2763-a775-4fc8-95da-c03235d47f3a	Thinking About You	2	3a558c37-f087-47e9-8f01-339b40fc6dd9	America/New\_York	2022-08-12 13:40:06	fd39fa13-cbac-49ac-9316-cbdf452ba1c9	NA	NA	NA	NA

Real-time sensor data

Reading real-time humidity sensor of one of your devices can be done as follow:

thing_id = "b6822400-2f35-4d93-b3e7-be919bdc5eba"
property_id = "d1134fe1-6519-49f1-afd8-7fe9e891e778" # Humidity

data_ts = things_properties_timeseries(thing_id = thing_id,
                                       property_id = property_id,
                                       desc = FALSE, interval = 3600)
#> v Method succeeded

time	value
2022-09-19 21:00:00	26.58458
2022-09-19 22:00:00	25.64852
2022-09-19 23:00:00	24.94009
2022-09-20 00:00:00	24.97513
2022-09-20 01:00:00	25.20554
2022-09-20 02:00:00	24.66693
2022-09-20 03:00:00	24.54984
2022-09-20 04:00:00	23.92859
2022-09-20 05:00:00	23.37810
2022-09-20 06:00:00	24.62635

Plotting the result

A catchy representation of humidity time series can be plotted, for instance, by using the library echarts4r by John Coene:

library(echarts4r)
library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)

data_ts = data_ts %>% mutate(time = with_tz(time, tzone = Sys.timezone()))

data_ts %>%
  e_charts(time) %>%
  e_line(value, name = "Value", color = "#007BFF", showSymbol = FALSE, smooth = TRUE,
         connectNulls = TRUE, animation = FALSE, emphasis = NULL,
         lineStyle = list(width = 1)) %>%
  e_title(left = 'center', text = "Humidity",
          subtext = "Last 1000 values averaged hourly",
          textStyle = list(fontWeight = 'lighter')) %>%
  e_grid(top = 70, right = 30, left = 50, bottom = 30) %>%
  e_x_axis(show = TRUE, type = "time") %>%
  e_y_axis(show = TRUE, scale = TRUE) %>%
  e_legend(show = FALSE)