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microsoftgraph-python

Microsoft graph API wrapper for Microsoft Graph written in Python.

Before start

To use Microsoft Graph to read and write resources on behalf of a user, your app must get an access token from the Microsoft identity platform and attach the token to requests that it sends to Microsoft Graph. The exact authentication flow that you will use to get access tokens will depend on the kind of app you are developing and whether you want to use OpenID Connect to sign the user in to your app. One common flow used by native and mobile apps and also by some Web apps is the OAuth 2.0 authorization code grant flow.

See Get access on behalf of a user

Breaking changes if you're upgrading prior 1.0.0

  • Added structure to library to match API documentation for e.g. client.get_me() => client.users.get_me().
  • Renamed several methods to match API documentation for e.g. client.get_me_events() => client.calendar.list_events().
  • Result from calling a method is not longer a dictionary but a Response object. To access the dict response as before then call .data attribute for e.g r = client.users.get_me() then r.data.
  • Previous API calls made through beta endpoints are now pointing to v1.0 by default. This can be changed to beta if needed with the parameter api_version in the client instantiation.
  • Removed Office 365 endpoints as they were merged with the Microsoft Graph API. See Office 365 APIs.

New in 1.0.0

  • You can access to Requests library's Response Object for e.g. r = client.users.get_me() then r.original or the response handled by the library r.data.
  • New Response properties r.status_code and r.throttling.
  • You can pass Requests library's Event Hooks with the parameter requests_hooks in the client instantiation. If you are using Django and want to log in database every request made through this library, see django-requests-logger.
  • Library can auto paginate responses. Set paginate parameter in client initialization. Defaults to True.
  • Better method docstrings and type hinting.
  • Better library structure.

Installing

pip install microsoftgraph-python

Usage

Client instantiation

from microsoftgraph.client import Client
client = Client('CLIENT_ID', 'CLIENT_SECRET', account_type='common') # by default common, thus account_type is optional parameter.

OAuth 2.0

Get authorization url

url = client.authorization_url(redirect_uri, scope, state=None)

Exchange the code for an access token

response = client.exchange_code(redirect_uri, code)

Refresh token

response = client.refresh_token(redirect_uri, refresh_token)

Set token

client.set_token(token)

Users

Get me

response = client.users.get_me()

Mail

List messages

response = client.mail.list_messages()

Get message

response = client.mail.get_message(message_id)

Send mail

data = {
    subject="Meet for lunch?",
    content="The new cafeteria is open.",
    content_type="text",
    to_recipients=["[email protected]"],
    cc_recipients=None,
    save_to_sent_items=True,
}
response = client.mail.send_mail(**data)

List mail folders

response = client.mail.list_mail_folders()

Create mail folder

response = client.mail.create_mail_folder(display_name)

Notes

List notebooks

response = client.notes.list_notebooks()

Get notebook

response = client.notes.get_notebook(notebook_id)

Get notebook sections

response = client.notes.list_sections(notebook_id)

List pages

response = client.notes.list_pages()

Create page

response = client.notes.create_page(section_id, files)

Calendar

Get events

response = client.calendar.list_events(calendar_id)

Get event

response = client.calendar.get_event(event_id)

Create calendar event

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

start_datetime = datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1) # tomorrow
end_datetime = datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1, hours=1) # tomorrow + one hour
timezone = "America/Bogota"

data = {
    "calendar_id": "CALENDAR_ID",
    "subject": "Let's go for lunch",
    "content": "Does noon work for you?",
    "content_type": "text",
    "start_datetime": start_datetime,
    "start_timezone": timezone,
    "end_datetime": end_datetime,
    "end_timezone": timezone,
    "location": "Harry's Bar",
}
response = client.calendar.create_event(**data)

Get calendars

response = client.calendar.list_calendars()

Create calendar

response = client.calendar.create_calendar(name)

Contacts

Get a contact

response = client.contacts.get_contact(contact_id)

Get contacts

response = client.contacts.list_contacts()

Create contact

data = {
    "given_name": "Pavel",
    "surname": "Bansky",
    "email_addresses": [
        {
            "address": "[email protected]",
            "name": "Pavel Bansky"
        }
    ],
    "business_phones": [
        "+1 732 555 0102"
    ],
    "folder_id": None,
}
response = client.contacts.create_contact(**data)

Get contact folders

response = client.contacts.list_contact_folders()

Create contact folders

response = client.contacts.create_contact_folder()

Files

Get root items

response = client.files.drive_root_items()

Get root children items

response = client.files.drive_root_children_items()

Get specific folder items

response = client.files.drive_specific_folder(folder_id)

Get item

response = client.files.drive_get_item(item_id)

Download the contents of a specific item

response = client.files.drive_download_contents(item_id)

Upload new file

# This example uploads the image in path to a file in the signed-in user's drive under Pictures named upload.jpg.
response = client.files.drive_upload_new_file("/Pictures/upload.jpg", "/mnt/c/Users/i/Downloads/image1.jpg")

Update existing file

# This example uploads the image in path to update an existing item id.
response = client.files.drive_update_existing_file(item_id, "/mnt/c/Users/i/Downloads/image2.jpg")

Search for files

query = ".xlsx, .xlsm"
response = client.files.search_items(query)

Workbooks

Create session for specific item

response = client.workbooks.create_session(workbook_id)

Refresh session for specific item

response = client.workbooks.refresh_session(workbook_id)

Close session for specific item

response = client.workbooks.close_session(workbook_id)

Get worksheets

response = client.workbooks.list_worksheets(workbook_id)

Get specific worksheet

response = client.workbooks.get_worksheet(workbook_id, worksheet_id)

Add worksheets

response = client.workbooks.add_worksheet(workbook_id)

Update worksheet

response = client.workbooks.update_worksheet(workbook_id, worksheet_id)

Get charts

response = client.workbooks.list_charts(workbook_id, worksheet_id)

Add chart

response = client.workbooks.add_chart(workbook_id, worksheet_id)

Get tables

response = client.workbooks.list_tables(workbook_id)

Add table

response = client.workbooks.add_table(workbook_id)

Add column to table

response = client.workbooks.create_table_column(workbook_id, worksheet_id, table_id)

Add row to table

response = client.workbooks.create_table_row(workbook_id, worksheet_id, table_id)

Get table rows

response = client.workbooks.list_table_rows(workbook_id, table_id)

Get range

response = client.workbooks.get_range(workbook_id, worksheet_id)

Get used range

response = client.workbooks.get_used_range(workbook_id, worksheet_id)

Update range

response1 = client.workbooks.create_session(workbook_id)
workbook_session_id = response1.data["id"]

client.set_workbook_session_id(workbook_session_id)

range_address = "A1:D2"
data = {
        "values": [
            ["John", "Doe", "+1 305 1234567", "Miami, FL"],
            ["Bill", "Gates", "+1 305 1234567", "St. Redmond, WA"],
        ]
}
response2 = client.workbooks.update_range(workbook_id, worksheet_id, range_address, json=data)

response3 = client.worbooks.close_session(workbook_id)

Webhooks

Create subscription

response = client.webhooks.create_subscription(change_type, notification_url, resource, expiration_datetime, client_state=None)

Renew subscription

response = client.webhooks.renew_subscription(subscription_id, expiration_datetime)

Delete subscription

response = client.webhooks.delete_subscription(subscription_id)

Requirements

  • requests

Tests

test/test.py