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Snippets

Jerome Lelong edited this page Nov 2, 2022 · 39 revisions

Snippets and shortcuts

Many snippets are available to help users enter LaTeX commands or symbols. Snippet View is also available from the TeX badge.

All commands are listed as ctrl+some key. If you're on Mac, don't worry we have written equivalents, so every time you see ctrl just imagine it's .

To have intellisense automatically triggered inside snippets, set editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions to false. This is useful for instance if you want to enter \frac{x_{1}}{2} using @/+ x + __ + 1+ 2 using TAB to move from one tabstop to the next.

Environments

Some environments have a dedicated snippet in the form BXY where XY are the two first letters of the environment name. The starred versions use the prefix BSXY.

Prefix Environment name
BEQ equation
BSEQ equation*
BAL align
BSAL align*
BGA gather
BSGA gather*
BMU multline
BSMU multline*
BIT itemize
BEN enumerate
BSPL split
BCAS cases
BFR frame
BFI figure
BTA table

Sectioning

Inserting a sectioning command

Sectioning commands can of course be inserted by just typing them as they are automatically completed by the intellisense mechanism. One can also use the following snippets.

Prefix Sectioning level
SPA part
SCH chapter
SSE section
SSS subsection
SS2 subsubsection
SPG paragraph
SSP subparagraph

For instance, typing SSE + TAB expands to \section{} with the cursor inside the brackets.

Selecting a whole section

The current section along with all its subsections can be selected by calling the command latex-workshop.select-section. Repeated calls end in expanding the selection in two ways:

  • First, outer sections are selected
  • If there is no outer section, the selection is expanded upwards by selecting the previous section.

Promoting/demoting sectioning levels

Adjusting sectioning levels can be done by calling one of the two commands latex-workshop.promote-sectioning and latex-workshop.demote-sectioning from the Command Palette.

These methods replace all sectioning commands with the sectioning command one level higher or lower. They apply either to the current line or to a selection.

Example

Applying latex-workshop.promote-sectioning to the following selection,

\subsection{Demo}
\paragraph{Content}

yields

\section{Demo}
\subsubsection{Content}

To recursively promote/demote a section and all its subsections, first, call latex-workshop.select-section to select the section and all its subsections and then call latex-workshop.promote-sectioning or latex-workshop.demote-sectioning.

Keybindings

This functionality has two keybindings

Method Shortcut Alternate
Promote Sectioning ctrl+alt+[ ctrl+l [
Demote Sectioning ctrl+alt+] ctrl+l ]

To use the alternate shortcuts, set latex-workshop.bind.altKeymap.enabled to true.

Handy mathematical snippets

Some common mathematical symbols or commands have a dedicated snippet.

Prefix Command
__ _{$1}
** ^{$1}
... \dots

Font commands and snippets

The following shortcuts are toggle commands. When some text is selected, it gets surrounded by the font command. When no text is actually selected, either the cursor is already inside the font command in which case the font command is removed or the command is inserted at the cursor position. The shortcuts work with multi-selections and multi-cursors.

Prefix Shortcut Command
fontsize Opens font size select
FNO ctrl+l, ctrl+n \textnormal{${1}}
FRM ctrl+l, ctrl+r \textrm{${1}}
FEM ctrl+l, ctrl+e \emph{${1}}
FSF \textsf{${1}}
FTT ctrl+l, ctrl+t \texttt{${1}}
FIT ctrl+l, ctrl+i \textit{${1}}
FSL ctrl+l, ctrl+s \textsl{${1}}
FSC ctrl+l, ctrl+c \textsc{${1}}
FUL ctrl+l, ctrl+u \underline{${1}}
FUC \uppercase{${1}}
FLC \lowercase{${1}}
FBF ctrl+l, ctrl+b \textbf{${1}}
FSS ctrl+l, ctrl+6 \textsuperscript{${1}}
FBS ctrl+l, ctrl+minus \textsubscript{${1}}

Mathematical font commands and snippets

The following shortcuts are toggle commands. When some text is selected, it gets surrounded by the font command. When no text is actually selected, either the cursor is already inside the font command in which case the font command is removed or the command is inserted at the cursor position. The shortcuts work with multi-selections and multi-cursors.

Prefix Shortcut Command
MRM ctrl+m, ctrl+r \mathrm{${1}}
MSF ctrl+m, ctrl+s \mathsf{${1}}
MBF ctrl+m, ctrl+b \mathbf{${1}}
MBB ctrl+m, ctrl+shift+b \mathbb{${1}}
MCA ctrl+m, ctrl+c \mathcal{${1}}
MIT ctrl+m, ctrl+i \mathit{${1}}
MTT ctrl+m, ctrl+t \mathtt{${1}}

Miscellaneous Actions

Shortcut Action
ctrl+l, ctrl+Enter Insert newline + \item

Surrounding text

With a command

To surround text with a command, just select some text and use ctrl+l, ctrl+w (+l, +w on Mac) or call Surround selection with LaTeX command from the Command Palette (command latex-workshop.surround). A new menu pops up to select the command. This works with multi selections.

wrap demo

Alternatively, you can just select the text and enter the command using autocompletion

wrap demo

With an environment

To surround some selected text with an environment, call LaTeX Workshop: Surround/wrap selection with \begin{}...\end{} from the Command Palette (command latex-workshop.wrap-env). A multi-cursor is added inside the braces, to insert the environment name.

Surround with environment demo

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